Each required flight crewmember is required to keep his or her shoulder harness fastened

What person is directly responsible for the final authority as to the operation of the airplane?

When is the pilot in command required to hold a category and class rating appropriate to the aircraft being flown?

A coded transponder equipped with altitude reporting equipment is required for

1) Class A, Class B, and Class C airspace areas.
2) all airspace of the 48 contiguous U.S. and District of Columbia at and above 10,000 feet MSL (excluding airspace at and below 2,500 feet above the surface).