(Refer to figure 49.) You have been cleared to the CREAK intersection via the BTG 054° radial at 7,000 feet. Approaching CREAK, you are cleared for the LOC/DME RWY 21 approach to PDX. Descent to procedure turn altitude should begin prior to

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How can an IAF be identified on a Standard Instrument Approach Procedure (SIAP) Chart?

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Prior to conducting “timed approaches from a holding fix,” which one of the following is required?

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When the approach procedure involves a procedure turn, the maximum speed should not be greater than

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A pilot is making an ILS approach and is past the OM to a runway which has a VASI. What action should the pilot take if an electronic glide slope malfunction occurs and the pilot has the VASI in sight?

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