Which clearance procedures may be issued by ATC without prior pilot request?

(Refer to figure 122.) The missed approach point of the ATL S-LOC 8L procedure is located how far from the LOM?

(Refer to figure 131.) What determines the MAP for the straight-in VOR/DME RNAV RWY 4R approach at BOS?

(Refer to figure 133.) How should a pilot reverse course to get established on the inbound course of the ILS RWY 9, if radar vectoring or the three IAF’s are not utilized?